The black hole singularity is not really a singularity in the sense that all matter is condensed into a single dimensionless point
That is just physically impossible because of the fermionic Pauli Exclusion Principle and the First Law of Themodynamics
(A 'singularity' is a mathematical/logical absurdity - or Mathematicians surrendering just becuase they cannot figure it out)
Here is what happens:
When a star collapses into a black hole, the matter comprising the star forms an intense gravity well which sucks in all the matter around it.
This star collapse continues recursively until a point where matter breaks down into pure primordial like energy.
That is what is called a black hole. The black hole has several different regions which we will explore in this essay.
By Einstein's E = mc2, matter is equivalent to energy.
During black hole formation, the collapsing matter keeps warping space and time until a point of gravitational and thermal equilibrium. That warping does not go away when most of the matter is converted into energy.
When gravitational and thermal equilibrium are achieved, the collapse stops and an inner core and an inner event horizon as well as an outer event horizon are formed.
In the inner core, the pure energy is now in the quantum state of being the “Universal Quantum Field” which has a superposition for all combined quantum fields. This field is a combination of all known quantum fields (24 at this time) (remember there is the field for electrons, one for gluons, one for protons, etc).
At the stage where most of the matter is pure energy, all the quantum fields combine into a single super quantum field which still still has a hold on space and time. This super quantum field has its own quantum wave function.
This quantum field and quantum wave function "live within the boundary of the innermost event horizon". The innermost event horizon is the place where the Standard Model fields and wave functions merge into what we call “Universal Quantum Field” and the “Universal Quantum Wave Function”.
There are no Standard Model particles in this area of the black hole, only the “Black Hole Universal Quantum Field”. The intensity of the gravity constrains the unified quantum wave function from breaking up.
This is a self sustaining system that is kept in equilibrium by the gravity of the black hole and the already warped space-time. So there is no "single point into which all matter is compressed", or singularity. That is simply not possible as matter retains its fermionic properties under Pauli Exclusion Principle.
Question:
In a collapsing black hole, where does all the matter go?
Remember that the First Law of Themodynamics states that niether energy not matter can be created nor destroyed. Black Hole Formation Process
1) A star collapses
2) The collapse area forms a local region in which relativistic effects accelate
3) Star matter is compressed into an intensely dense region
4) Space and time are warped in an intense gravitational area
Standard Model particles (including Fermions and Bosons) start breaking down into their constituent quantum fields
5) A region of pure energy is formed from the fields of the breaking down Standard Model particles
6) When the region reaches thermal and gravitational equilibrium, the rest of the matter explodes forming an inner event horizon
7) At this point, the core of the black hole is the pure energy field, and the event horizon is the combined warped space, time, and gravity
8) The rest of the matter continues expanding until it is pulled back by the gravity of the black hole, forming an outer event horizon around the black hole
9) The inner event horizon consists of space, time and gravity. It does allow not anything to go in or out of the region
- Conversion to pure primordial like energy
- All the quantum fields of the the Standard Model(24) combine into a single quantum field
- All the wave functions of the pure energy (24 per the Standard Model) combine into a single wave function
- Space-time within the inner event horizon is "captured and warped" by this wave function, thus perpetuating gravitational effects
- Space as we know it is compressed and ceases to expand in the core of the black hole
- Time ceases to exist in the core of the back hole
- There is a critical gravitational density, in the collapsing blackhole, whereby "Big Crunch Effects" start taking over and start breaking down matter.
- Once that critical density is reached, the collapsing black hole recoils like a harmonic oscillator
- The core captures some percent of the collapsing matter
- That captured matter is annihilated and converted into pure energy
- As the rest of the matter recoils outwards like an oscillator, it forms the outer event horizon. Some of the matter oscillates back inward and falls back in towards the core ( which is now not matter any more). It is repelled at a certain diameter and forms an inside event horizon.
- So, the core will be at equilibrium, as well as the inner event horizon, but not the outer event horizon
- Henceforth, all incoming matter will be captured by the outa event horizon and never enters the inner region of the black hole.
- However, light will be captured by the inner event horizon and is never reflected outward
- Inside the outer event horizon, space becomes TIME LIKE
- Inside the outer event horizon, time becomes SPACE LIKE
- Inside the inner event horizon and the core, everything, everywhere, and anytime (within this local epoc/space/field) become LIGHT LIKE
- The gravity inside the inner event horizon is maintained by the density of the Unified Quantum Field, and not space and matter
- This shows us that matter, space and time are emergent properties of the universe
- Enegy and fields are the intrinsic properties of the universe
- There is NO parrarell universe on the other side of a black hole
The "Unified Quantum Wave Function" is of course the combination of the other 24 quantum waves of the the Standard Model
Before the Big Bang, matter was pure energy - a hot dense and opaque substance with no Standard Model particles. In other words, Pure Energy.
When a black hole forms, matter collapses into the form as it was before the Big Bang.
In other words, a Black Hole is like a “Big Crunch” on a local level
After the core of the black hole forms, the rest of the matter forms an inner event horizon which surrounds the core of the black hole. The core of the black contains only pure energy in which is isomorphic and isotropic and in thermal equilibrium.
After the black hole forms, all matter that is subsequently ingested by the black hole is added to the outer event horizon, which creates the outer gravitational effects of the black hole for matter outside the black hole. (per Newton's Law
In the Outer Shell and the Inner Core, space, time and gravity are combined into a single entity. In this region, no events happen, no time exists and no particles exist.
Only the “Unified Universal Quantum Field” which is described by the “Unified Quantum Wave Function” and kept in equilibrium by the outer space/time/gravity area and the gravitational effects of the core of the black hole.
The Mathematics
Einstein Equation:
and the Schwarzschild metric (also known as the Schwarzschild vacuum or Schwarzschild solution)
https://www.d.umn.edu/~vvanchur/2013PHYS5551/Chapter5.pdf
At this point, we have no mathematical proof of this idea at the moment but we are working on it.
However, if we consider that in this postulate, at the core of the black hole, space, time, matter and gravity
are indistinguishable, then perhaps we can modify Einstein’s General relativity equation and the Schwarzschild metric
to remove/minimise the effects of gravity at the core. Perhaps we could have a theory that unifies General Relativity and Quantum Field Theory and QUantum Mechanics.
Penrose diagram of black hole
The is is the classic depiction of a Schwarzschild black hole
This is the depiction of OUR description of a Schwarzschild black hole
Summary:
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